About Me
I am currently serving as a Research Fellow at Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore, and conduct research and projects within the SP GroupโNTU Joint Lab, advised by Prof. Xu Yan.
My research focuses on data-driven control and operation of power systems, exploring innovative applications of machine learning, deep learning, reinforcement learning, generative AI, and large language models. Additionally, I have 5+ years of hands-on software development experience and extensive R&D project experience.
๐ Selected Publications
View All โA Multimodal and Fine-Tuned Large-Language Model for XPLE Cable Health Assessment
Rudai Yan, Changyou Suo, Yan Xu
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
Li-Ion Battery Doctor: A Fine-Tuned and Explainable Large-Language Model for Health Prognosis
Rudai Yan, Lingzhi Su, Yan Xu
IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion
Multi-Objective and Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Real-Time Decentralized Volt/VAR Control of Distribution Networks Considering PV Inverter Lifetime
Rudai Yan, Yan Xu
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
Multi Agent Safe Graph Reinforcement Learning for PV Inverters Based Real-Time Decentralized Volt/Var Control in Zoned Distribution Networks
Rudai Yan, Qiang Xing, Yan Xu
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
A Multiagent Quantum Deep Reinforcement Learning Method for Distributed Frequency Control of Islanded Microgrids
Rudai Yan, Yu Wang, Yan Xu, Jiahong Dai
IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems
Quantum-Key-Distribution Based Microgrid Control for Cybersecurity Enhancement
Rudai Yan, Yu Wang, Jiahong Dai, Yan Xu
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
๐ Patents & IP
๐ฌ Technology Disclosure - A Holistic Method and Software Prototype for Energy Management of Power Prosumers
2025, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore
๐ฅ๏ธ National Software Copyright - Power Asset Monitoring and Management System V1.0
2024, China
๐ฌ Technology Disclosure - A Holistic Method for EV Charging Demand Simulation and Scenarios Modelling
2023, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore
๐ฅ๏ธ National Software Copyright - Electricity Market Simulation & Verification Platform with Multiple Markets and Stages V1.0
2019, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
๐ Awards & Honors
๐ฅ Silver Prize - The 8th International College Students' "Internet+" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition
2023, China
๐ Research Scholarship
2019-2023, Ministry of Education | Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
๐ Excellent Graduate Student (Top 9 of 118 students)
2019, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
๐
Peng Kang President Scholarship (Top 2)
2017, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
๐ฐ Si Yuan Scholarship
2016 & 2018, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
๐งโ๐ผ Work Experience

Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
2024/04 - NowPostdoctoral Research Fellow (Power Engineering)
Supervisor: Prof. Xu Yan; Lab: SP Group-NTU Joint Lab
๐ Education

Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
2019/07 - 2024/02Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering
PhD Supervisor: Prof. Xu Yan

Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
2015/08 - 2019/06B.E. in Electrical Engineering --- Honors Engineering Program
่ฅฟๅฎไบค้ๅคงๅญฆ ้ฑๅญฆๆฃฎ็ญ
๐ Full Publication List
๐ First-Authored
โญ Large Language Models for Smart Energy System Applications
R. Yan, C. Suo and Y. Xu, "A Multimodal and Fine-Tuned Large-Language Model for XPLE Cable Health Assessment," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2026.
R. Yan, L. Su and Y. Xu, "Li-Ion Battery Doctor: A Fine-Tuned and Explainable Large Language Model for Health Prognosis," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2025.
โญ Data-Driven Control and Operation of Active Distribution System
R. Yan and Y. Xu, "Data-driven voltage/var control of active distribution networks: A comprehensive review of deep reinforcement learning methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2026.
R. Yan and Y. Xu, "Multi-objective and multi-agent deep reinforcement learning for real-time decentralized volt/var control of distribution networks considering PV inverter lifetime," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2024.
R. Yan, Q. Xing, and Y. Xu, "Multi-agent safe graph reinforcement learning for PV inverters based real-time decentralized volt/var control in zoned distribution networks," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 299-311, 2023.
R. Yan and Y. Xu, "A data-driven method for microgrid bidding optimization in electricity market," IET Energy Conversion and Economics, 2023.
R. Yan, Y. Wang, Y. Xu, and J. Dai, "A multiagent quantum deep reinforcement learning method for distributed frequency control of islanded microgrids," IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, vol. 9, no. 4, 2022.
R. Yan, Y. Wang, J. Dai and Y. Xu, "Quantum-key-distribution-based microgrid control for cybersecurity enhancement," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 3076โ3086, 2022.
R. Yan, Y. Xu, and R. Zhang, "A graph attention network based reinforcement learning method for optimal distributed frequency control of an islanded ac microgrid," in 2023 IEEE Power Energy Society General Meeting, Orlando, USA.
R. Yan, Y. Wang, J. Dai and Y. Xu, "Quantum-key-distribution-based microgrid control for cybersecurity enhancement," in 2021 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS), 2022.
๐ Co-Authored
H. Li, J. Wang, R. Yan, Y. Zhang, H. Wang, L. Xue, " Risk-Averse Optimal Scheduling of Renewable-Powered Hydrogen-Ammonia-Methanol Co-Production Systems," Under Review, Submitted to Applied Energy, 2026.
Z. Ye, R. Yan, and Y. Xu, "Multi-agent safe deep reinforcement learning for optimal q/v droop curve of pv inverters towards distribution network voltage regulation," Under Review, Submitted to Applied Energy, 2025.
Y. Wang, L. Zeng, R. Yan, L. Luo, and Y. Xu, "Personalized Federated Learning for Frequency Nadir Prediction in Multi-Area Power Systems with Heterogeneous Feature Spaces," Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2025.
C. Ren, R. Yan, M. Xu, et al., "Qfdsa: A quantum-secured federated learning system for smart grid dynamic security assessment," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2023.
C. Ren, H. Yu, R. Yan, et al., "Secfedsa: A secure differential privacy-based federated learning approach for smart cyber-physical grid stability assessment," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2023.
S. Ruan, R. Ramakrishna, C. Ren, R. Yan, et al., "Towards Explainable Quantum AI: Informing the Encoder Selection of Quantum Neural Networks via Visualization," IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2025.
J. Liu, J. Liu, K. Lin, T. Ding, C. Ren, and R. Yan, "Enhancing credibility of transient stability assessment under stochastic operation modes in power systems: An incremental dataset recognition approach," Electric Power Systems Research, 2025.
J. Liu, J. Liu, T. Ding, C. Ren and R. Yan, "A generic scene-dependent credibility evaluation framework for machine learning-based transient stability assessment of power systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2024.
J. Liu, J. Liu, R. Yan, and T. Ding, "Deep lyapunov learning: Embedding the lyapunov stability theory in interpretable neural networks for transient stability assessment," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2024.
J. Liu, J. Liu, T. Ding, R. Yan, and C. Ren, "Intelligent Enhancement of Branch Transient Transmission Capacity Index Criterion for Transient Stability Discrimination: Robustness Augmentation and Critical Threshold Modification," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2025.
C. Hu, Z. Cai, Y. Zhang, R. Yan, Y. Cai, and B. Cen, "A soft actor-critic deep reinforcement learning method for multi-timescale coordinated operation of microgrids," Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, 2022.
H. Zhu, W. Luo, R. Yan, C. Ren, J. Guo, et al., "GBS-assisted Quantum unsupervised machine learning protocol on a universal programmable integrated quantum chip", Research, 2025.
C. Ren, R. Yan, H. Zhu, et al., "Towards quantum federated learning," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2024.
L. Cao, W. Luo, Y. Wang, J. Zou, R. Yan, H. Cai, et al., "Chip-based measurement device-independent quantum key distribution using integrated silicon photonic systems," Physical Review Applied, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 011 001, 2020.
L. Cao, W. Luo, Y. X. Wang, J. Zou, R. Yan, H. Cai et al., "An Integrated Photonic Chip of Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution (MDI-QKD)," in 2020 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, May 2020.
๐ ๏ธ Industry R&D Projects
Large Language Model Applications in Power System
2025 - NowLead the development of specialized LLM for power system
Risk Based Asset Investment and Planning Optimization
2021 - 2025/10Sponsor: SP Group and EMA | SGD 30 million
Lead the development the Risk Based Asset Investment and Planning Optimization Platform (This platform has been recognized as Singapore First Digital Twin for National Power Grid)
Key Technologies and Applications for ESS Configuration Planning and Energy Management
2025/01 - 2026Sponsor: TrinaSolar | SGD 1 million
Lead the development of BESS planning tools/software and EMS
Proof of Concept for ESS and PV Sizing in the Philippines
2024 - 2026Sponsor: Concord New Energy Group
Lead the development of the ESS & PV Sizing Planning Tool
Multiple Microgrid Operation Framework
2023 - 2024Sponsor: NRF and EMA
Develop a deep reinforcement learning based microgrid bidding optimization method in the context of Singapore electricity market
Study of Reliability of Power Systems for Underground Cavern Facilities
2020 - 2021Sponsor: JTC Corporation
(1) On-site testing and experiments for underground substations. (2) Develop the real-time remote condition monitoring system for the underground substation.
๐ Professional Services
Peer Reviewer in Journals
IEEE Journals
๐น IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
๐น IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
๐น IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
๐น IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
๐น IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
๐น IEEE Power Engineering Letters
๐น IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy
๐น Jornal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
๐น CSEE Jornal of Power and Energy Systems
Elsevier Journals
๐ธ Applied Energy
๐ธ International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
๐ธ Electric Power Systems Research
๐ธ Energy Conversion and Management
IET Journals
๐น IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
๐น IET Renewable Power Generation
Invited Talks & Academic Presentations
Data-Driven Control and Operation of Active Distribution System
Conference: Silk Road International Autumn Symposium for Distinguished Young Scholars
Location: Xi'an, China
Type: ๐ข Oral Presentation
Year: 2025
Graph Attention Network Based Reinforcement Learning Method for Optimal Distributed Frequency Control of an Islanded AC Microgrid
Conference: 2023 IEEE PES General Meeting (PESGM)
Location: Orlando, FL, USA
Type: ๐ Poster Presentation
Year: 2023
Quantum-Key-Distribution Based Microgrid Control for Cybersecurity Enhancement
Conference: 2021 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)
Location: Vancouver, BC, Canada
Type: ๐ข Oral Presentation
Year: 2021
๐งโ๐ซ Teaching
E2004L Digital Electronics
2021-2022Teaching Assistant
EE4717 Web Application Design
2021-2022Teaching Assistant
IM2073 Introduction to Design and Project (Game Development)
2021-2022Teaching Assistant
โ๏ธ Supervision
๐ Master's Dissertation Supervision
2025-2026 | School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, NTU
Project: Risk-based Power Asset Maintenance
Student Supervision: Primary Mentor
Outcome: Master's Dissertation
Project: Data-Driven Power System Stability Assessment
Student Supervision: Primary Mentor
Outcome: Master's Dissertation
Project: AI-Driven Electricity Price Forecasting
Student Supervision: Primary Mentor
Outcome: Master's Dissertation
2024-2025 | School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, NTU
Project: Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Coordinated Operation of Microgrid with Energy Storage and Renewable Sources
Student Supervision: Primary Mentor
Outcome: Master's Dissertation
Project: Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Data-Driven Method for Voltage/Var Control in Distribution Network
Student Supervision: Primary Mentor
Outcome: Master's Dissertation
2023-2024 | School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, NTU
Project: Smart PV Inverter for Distribution Grid Voltage Regulation Support
Student Supervision: Primary Mentor
Outcome: Master's Dissertation
Project: Reinforcement Learning Based Operational Control of Active Distribution Network
Student Supervision: Primary Mentor
Outcome: Master's Dissertation
2022-2023 | School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, NTU
Project: PV Inverters Based Decentralized Voltage/Var Control of Power Distribution Network: A Multi-Agent Twin Delayed DDPG Approach
Student Supervision: Primary Mentor
Outcome: Master's Dissertation
2021-2022 | School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, NTU
Project: Graphical User Interface (GUI) Development for Power Equipment Health Monitoring Software
Student Supervision: Primary Mentor
Outcome: Master's Dissertation
